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Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Ivan II (Иван II, also Йоан II, ''Ioan II'', (英語:John II)), known as Kaloyan the Greek-slayer or alternatively as the Roman-slayer ((ブルガリア語:Калоян Гръкоубиец,〔 Калоян Ромеоубиец)), ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria between 1197 and 1207. He is the third and youngest of the brothers who managed to restore the Bulgarian Empire, the others being Peter IV and Ivan Asen I. Kaloyan managed to stabilize the tsar's power and the Second Bulgarian Empire's position as a leading power in Southeastern Europe thanks to his successful campaigns against the Latin Empire.
==Name==
The name ''Kaloyan'' ((ラテン語:Caloiohannes)), translates as "John the Good" or the "John the Handsome", and is derived from Greek ''Kaloiōannēs'', a standard augmentation of the names of Byzantine emperors named "John" (''Iōannēs'') in the Komnenian and later periods. Another of his nicknames was Ioannitsa (Йоаница, ''Ioannica''), variously rendered ''Ioannitza'', ''Ivanitsa'' (Иваница, ''Ivanica''), a diminutive form of Ivan or Ioan (John in Еnglish). The name used by modern Romanian historians is ''Ioniţă Caloian''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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