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Kamavardani : ウィキペディア英語版
Kamavardani

Kamavardani (pronounced kāmavardani) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 51st ''Melakarta'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is also referred by the name ''Pantuvarāḷi'',〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕 although purists prefer to designate it as Kamavardani.
This rāgam is very popular with musicians who typically sing it in the beginning of a concert. It is called Kāshirāmakriya in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school. The Hindustani music equivalent of ''Kamavardhini'' is the ''Poorvi thaat''.〔〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
== Structure and Lakshana ==

It is the 3rd rāgam in the 9th ''chakra Brahma''. The mnemonic name is ''Brahma-Go''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra gu mi pa dha nu''.〔 Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
*: S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S
*: S N3 D1 P M2 G3 R1 S
(the notes in this scale are ''shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, prathi madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, kakali nishadham'')
It is a ''sampoorna'' rāgam – a rāgam that has all seven ''swaras'' (notes). This rāgam differs from the 15th ''melakarta'' rāgam ''Mayamalavagowla'', which is the rāgam taught to a beginner in Carnatic music, only by the ''madhyamam''. ''Kamavardani'' is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''Mayamalavagowla''.

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