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Kamera-Werkstätten
By the beginning of the twentieth century the photographic industry prospered utilising new manufacturing methods building smaller, lighter and more reliable equipment, using better materials like aluminium and steel rather than wood, brass and leather. After World War I, the camera industry in Dresden surely had the most specialized workforce in that field, comprising several respected brands. It was at this time the Kamera-Werkstätten, K.W. was established in Dresden, Germany.
==Kamera-Werkstätten Guthe & Thorsch==
Kamera-Werkstätten Guthe & Thorsch, K.W. for short, was established 1919〔KW active 1919 according to company WEB-page 04.28.2012: http://www.kwdo.de/deutsch/unternehmen/frameset.htm〕 in Dresden, by Paul Guthe and Benno Thorsch to manufacture cameras and associated products. The first was the ''Patent Etui 6×9'' plate camera previously designed by Guthe.〔 The 3×4 TLR ''Pilot Reflex 3×4'' medium format roll-film camera range began in 1931, which by 1935 evolved into the 6×6 120 film SLR ''Pilot 6'' that surely is among the earliest examples of compact SLR roll film cameras,〔 which together with the Kochmann ''Reflex Korelle'' lead the way to the 1948 6×6 ''Hasselblad'' SLR cameras. At the time, the 35mm miniature SLR camera was the latest development in Dresden, and in 1939, K.W. brought out the ''Praktiflex''. It was the first 35mm SLR to challenge the 1936 ''Kine Exakta'', manufactured by IHAGEE elsewhere in Dresden. However, the uncomplicated and seemingly insignificant ''Praktiflex'' has had considerable impact on the development of future 35mm SLR cameras. Even before this, dark skies over Europe had made Benno Thorsch, the surviving partner from 1919, determined to immigrate to the USA, and consequently placed an advertisement to that effect. Charles A. Noble, who ran a successful photo-finishing company in Detroit, Michigan, answered while visiting Dresden, and they agreed to exchange their interests in their respective enterprises.〔 (ref. The Washington Post Nov.17,2007: Post Mortem)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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