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Kandys
A kandys (plural: kandyes), also called candys, kantuš or Median robe, is a type of three-quarter-length Persian coat. It originally described a leather cloak with sleeves worn by men, but evolved into a garment worn by Athenian women.〔 Hall draws a comparison between the kandys and the Russian sarafan, also a Persian import that was originally a man's kaftan before evolving in the 17th century into a woman's sleeveless dress.〕 The kandys is sometimes compared to the rather later 17th-19th century military pelisse as worn by Hussars, in the sense that it was a sleeved jacket or coat worn cloak-style.〔
==Semantics==
It is suggested that the term ''candys''/''kandys'' was probably an Iranian word that was appropriated by the Greeks to describe the Persian garment, which in Old Persian would have been called ''kandu'' (cloak).〔 Other Old Iranian terms include ''kanzu-ka'' (Median), ''kan-su-ka'' (Elamite) and ''gnjwg'' (Parthian), all of which correspond with the term cloak.〔 The prefix 'kan-', in such languages, means to cover or to throw, as in a coat thrown round the shoulders.〔 Although some sources have suggested a link to ''kontusz'', the Polish term for a greatcoat,〔, (cited by Nick Sekunda )〕〔, (cited by Rüdiger Schmitt )〕 the link is anachronistic and not considered credible.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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