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La Quarantaine, which is colloquially referred to as Karantina (Arabic: الكرنتينا) and sometimes spelled Quarantina, is a predominantly low-income, mixed-use residential, commercial, and semi-industrial neighborhood in northeastern Beirut. The neighborhood lies east of the Port of Beirut, which also encircles it from the north, west of the Beirut River and north of the Charles Helou highway and the Achrafieh district of Beirut. The neighborhood gets its name from the French term, ''La Quarantaine'', because it was the location where a lazaretto for travellers was built at the request of Ibrahim Pasha, the son of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Governor of Egypt, who controlled Syria and Beirut in 1831.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Beirut, renovated Grand Serail, Ottoman Empire, end First World War, monument, Rafic Hariri )〕〔Nassar, Salwa C. ''Beirut, Crossroads of Cultures'', page 79〕 The lazaretto was to be managed by a committee made up of the Austrian, Danish, French, Greek, and Spanish consuls.〔 In 1951, 1,300 Palestinian refugees were settled in the area.〔Sfeir, Jihane. ''L'exil palestinien au Liban: le temps des origines (1947–1952)'', page 252〕 By the mid seventies, the neighborhood had become a favela of 27,000 people〔N''ewsweek'': Volume 87, Part 1, 1976, page 124〕 In January 1976 the population was killed or expelled during the Karantina massacre by the right-wing Lebanese Forces, leaving around 1,500 people dead. 〔Harris (p. 162) notes "the massacre of 1,500 Palestinians, Shi'is, and others in Karantina and Maslakh, and the revenge killings of hundreds of Christians in Damur"()〕 Industries in La Quarantaine used to be centered on the production of glass, furniture, tile and bricks, leather products, but many of these industries were replaced with the production of metal-based, cereal silos, tanneries and artisanal industries.〔Ruppert, Helmut. ''Beyrouth, une ville d'orient marqu6e par I'occident'', 1999〕 The area is one of the most polluted parts of the city due to its vicinity to the port as well as the presence of the city slaughterhouse (which is now closed) and Sukleen's waste disposal and treatment center.〔Chahine, Jessy. "(Beirut River retains 'honor' of being among most polluted )." ''The Daily Star''. Tuesday 2 November 2004.〕 The southern part of the neighborhood adjacent to the highway is home to various commercial establishments, such as the Forum de Beyrouth, the multipurpose events center that hosted Beirut Rock Festival in 2009. B 018, the renowned nightclub is also located in the area. An increasing number of art galleries have opened or relocated to the neighborhood such as Joy Mardini's Art Factum Gallery, located in a former steel factory, which opened in 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New space Art Factum adds to Karantina’s vibrant gallery scene )〕 ==Environmental issues== See Sea dumping in Karantina. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karantina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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