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Karatiyya
Karatiyya ((アラビア語:كرتيا)) was a Palestinian Arab village of 1,370, located northeast of Gaza, situated in a flat area with an elevation of along the coastal plain of Palestine and crossed by Wadi al-Mufrid.〔
==History==
In the 12th century, a castle called ''Galatie'' was built on the village site by the Crusaders, it was subsequently captured by the Ayyubids under Saladin in 1187,〔Khalidi, 1992, p.118〕 and destroyed September 1191.〔Pringle, 1997, p. ( 84 )〕 The place called ''Kulat el Fenish'' by the village was apparently once a church. The remains were seen in 1875: "The tower on the mound is called Kulat el Fenish. It is a solid block of masonry, standing some 20 or 30 feet in height. Near it lie shafts and bases of white marble, and an elaborate cornice, well and deeply cut. There is also a font, like that at Beit 'Auwa (Sheet XXI.), formed by four intersecting circles, and measuring 37 feet along the diameter, and 2 feet high."〔Conder and Kitchener, SWP III, 1883, p. (294 )〕〔Conder and Kitchener, SWP III, 1883, p. (278 )〕
In 1226, Arab geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi writes of the village under Ayyubid rule as "Karatayya" as "a town near Bait Jibrin, in the Province of Filastin. It belongs to Jerusalem."〔Yaqut al-Hamawi quoted in le Strange, 1890, (p.480 ).〕
The Mamluk sultan al-Nasir ibn Qalawun camped in Karatayya in 1299 on his way to fight the Mongols.〔Atallah, 1986, pp. 76-77. Cited in Khalidi, 1992, p.118.〕 14th-century Arab geographer Al-Dimashqi reports that at times it was a part of Mamlakat Ghazzah ("Kingdom of Gaza").〔le Strange, 1890, (p.41 ).〕
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