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Kurt dynasty
The Kurt dynasty, also known as the Kartids was a Sunni Muslim〔Farhad Daftary, ''The Ismāī̀līs: Their History and Doctrines'', (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 445.〕 dynasty of Tajik origin,〔M.J. Gohari, ''Taliban: Ascent to Power'', (Oxford University Press, 2000), 4.〕 that ruled over a large part of Khorasan during the 13th and 14th centuries. Ruling from their capital at Herat and central Khorasan in the Bamyan, they were at first subordinates of ''Sultan Abul-Fateh'' Ghiyāṣ-ud-din Muhammad bin Sām, Sultan of the Ghurid Empire, of whom they were related,〔 and then as vassal princes within the Mongol Empire.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', (Columbia University Press, 1996), 263.〕 Upon the fragmentation of the Ilkhanate in 1335, Mu'izz-uddin Husayn ibn Ghiyath-uddin worked to expand his principality. The death of Husayn b. Ghiyath-uddin in 1370 and the invasion of Timur in 1381, ended the Kurt dynasty's ambitions.〔
==Vassals of the Ghurid dynasty==
The Kurts trace their lineage to a Tajuddin Uthman Marghini, whose brother,'Izzuddin Umar Marghini, was the Vizier of Sultan Ghiyāṣ-ud-din Muhammad bin Sām (d.1202-3).〔Edward G. Browne, ''A Literary History of Persia: Tartar Dominion 1265-1502'', (Ibex Publishers, 1997), 174.〕 The founder of the Kurt dynasty was Malik Rukn-uddin Abu Bakr, who was descended from the Shansabani family of Ghur.〔''Kart'', T.W. Haig and B. Spuler, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IV, ed. E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and C. Pellat, (Brill, 1997), 672.〕
Malik Rukn-uddin Abu Bakr, married a Ghurid princess.〔 Their son Shams-uddin succeeded his father in 1245.
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