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Kaskus
Kaskus is an Indonesian Internet forum that is the largest Indonesian online community. It was established in the United States on November 6, 1999 by Indonesian students Andrew Darwis, Ronald Stephanus, Ken Dean Lawadinata and Budi Dharmawan. In August 2012, Kaskus had more than 4,000,000 registered accounts and more than 650,000,000 posts. ''PC Magazine'' Indonesia voted Kaskus as The Best Indonesian community in August 2005 and September 2006.〔PC Magazine Indonesia – 〕 Registration is required for new users to participate in the community, and every registered member has access to more than twenty regional and subject-related sub-forums. The community initially used vBulletin forum software but switched to a new engine they developed called a New Kaskus in mid-2012.
==History==
Kaskus was created on November 6, 1999 by Indonesian students Andrew The Dagumen Darwis, Ronald Stephanus, Warsidi Lawadinata and Budi Sudarsono in Seattle, Washington. Kaskus was originally intended as an informal forum of Indonesian students abroad. The name "Kaskus" itself is an abbreviation of the word "Kasak-Kusuk".
In August 2005, PC Magazine Indonesia awarded Kaskus as being the best site and largest online community. In 2006, PC Magazine selected Kaskus as the best choice of readers in 2006. On May 23, 2006, Kaskus management was forced to change their .com domain to .us, because of the spread of the virus Brontok which was created with the aim of attacking large sites in Indonesia. By the beginning of April 2007, Kaskus management added two new Dell Servers to improve Kaskus's website performance. In July 2008, Kaskus management decided to operate the server in Indonesia. For this purpose, Kaskus bought eight Dell PowerEdge 2950 servers and operated them via a network of open IXP. This resulted in multiplied access to Kaskus and eventually added eight more servers to handle the requests.
In 2011, Kaskus management announced the expansion of its business by establishing a relationship of cooperation with Global Digital Prima, which is a subsidiary of Djarum. In addition, Kaskus plans to increase the number of servers up to 250. They also plan on recruiting up to 80 new personnel. On May 26, 2012, Kaskus management was forced to change their domain from .us to .co.id because of errors on the Domain Name System (DNS). In 2012, Kaskus management developed their own forum engine officially called Kaskus 2.0, called the New Kaskus by Kaskus's users.〔http://support.kaskus.co.id/about/sejarah_kaskus.html〕 When the engine reached a beta stage, selected users used the forum with the engine, while non-selected users still used the vBulletin version. By the end of 2012, complete conversion to Kaskus 2.0 was completed. Some threads and posts could not be transferred to the new engine, so Kaskus management decided to keep them accessible through the vBulletin version of the forum (called Old Kaskus by the users).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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