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Kastamonu
Kastamonu is the capital district of the Kastamonu Province, Turkey. According to the 2000 census, population of the district is 102,059 of which 64,606 live in the urban center of Kastamonu.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units )〕 (Population of the urban center in 2010 is 91,012〔(Statistical Institute )〕)The district covers an area of ,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statistical information on districts of Turkey )〕 and the town lies at an elevation of . It is located to the south of the province.
== History ==
The city is believed to have been founded in the 18th century BC. The town was known as ''Timonion'' (Τιμόνιον in Greek) during the Roman period.
The change of name of the town dates to the 10th century AD. Manuel Erotikos Komnenos, a Thracian soldier who became a prominent general and the father of the Byzantine emperor Isaac I Komnenos, was given lands around Kastamonu by Emperor Basil II and built a fortress there named ''Kastra Komnenon'' (Κάστρα Κομνηνών). Manuel came to the notice of Basil II because of his defence, in 978, of Nicaea against the rebel Bardas Skleros.〔Runciman, pp. 54-55〕 The name ''Kastra Komnenon'' was later Turcified to Kastamoni and Kastamonu.
The Dress Code Revolution started at Kastamonu by Atatürk on August 23, 1925. Atatürk made his historical speech concerning about the "Hat and Dress Revolution" in 1925 at his visit to Kastamonu at Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi building. The building is now used as Archeological Museum. The materials used by Atatürk in his Kastamonu visit are also exhibited in the museum.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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