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is a traditional Shinto shrine architectural style which takes its name from Kasuga Taisha's ''honden''. It is characterized by the use of a building just 1x1 ''ken'' in size with the entrance on the gabled end covered by a veranda.〔〔A ''ken'' is the distance between one supporting pillar and another, a quantity which can vary from shrine to shrine and even within the same building, as in this case.〕 In Kasuga Taisha's case, the ''honden'' is just 1.9 m x 2.6 m.〔JAANUS, (Kasuga-zukuri ), accessed on December 1, 2009〕 Supporting structures are painted vermilion, while the plank walls are white.〔 It has a structure, that is, the building has its main entrance on the gabled side.〔 The roof is gabled (), decorated with purely ornamental poles called ''chigi'' (vertical) or ''katsuogi'' (horizontal), and covered with cypress bark.〔 After the ''nagare-zukuri'' style, this is the most common Shinto shrine style. While the first is common all over Japan, however, shrines with a ''kasuga-zukuri'' ''honden'' are found mostly in the Kansai region around Nara.〔(History and Typology of Shrine Architecture ), Encyclopedia of Shinto accessed on November 2009〕 If a diagonal rafter (a ) is added to support the portico, the style is called .〔 ==''Kasuga-zukuri'' and ''nagare-zukuri''== While superficially completely different, the ''kasuga-zukuri'' actually shares an ancestry with the most popular style in Japan, the ''nagare-zukuri''. The two for example share pillars set over a double-cross-shaped foundation and a roof which extends over the main entrance, covering a veranda. (The Kasuga-zukuri is the only ''tsumairi'' style to possess this last feature.) The foundation's configuration is typical not of permanent, but of temporary shrines, built to be periodically moved. This shows that, for example, both the ''nagare-zukuri'' Kamo Shrine and Kasuga Taisha used to be dedicated to a mountain cult, and that they had to be moved to follow the movements of the ''kami''.〔 The styles also both have a veranda in front of the main entrance, a detail which makes it likely they both evolved from a simple gabled roof.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kasuga-zukuri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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