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Kashubians (; (ポーランド語:Kaszubi); (ドイツ語:Kaschuben)) also spelled as Kaszubians, Kassubians, Cassubians, Cashubes or Kashubs, and formerly known as Kashubes,〔"Kashubes" in the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 11th ed., Vol. 15. 1911.〕 are a West Slavic ethnic group〔Agata Grabowska, Pawel Ladykowski, ''The Change of the Cashubian Identity before Entering the EU'', 2002 ()〕 in Pomerelia, north-central Poland. Their settlement area is referred to as Kashubia (, (ポーランド語:Kaszuby), (ドイツ語:Kaschubei, Kaschubien)). They speak the Kashubian language, classified either as a separate language closely related to Polish, or a Polish dialect.〔Harry Hulst, Georg Bossong, ''Eurotyp'', Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p. 837, ISBN 3-11-015750-0〕〔Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael, ''Language and Nationalism in Europe'', Oxford University Press, 2000, p. 199, ISBN 0-19-823671-9〕 In analogy to the linguistic classification, Kashubians are considered either an ethnic or a linguistic group.〔 Kashubians are closely related to Poles. Kashubians are grouped with the Slovincians as Pomeranians. Similarly the Slovincian and Kashubian languages are grouped as the Pomeranian language, with Slovincian being either a closely related language〔Dicky Gilbers, John A. Nerbonne, J. Schaeken, ''Languages in Contact'', Rodopi, 2000, p. 329, ISBN 90-420-1322-2〕 or a Kashubian dialect.〔Christina Yurkiw Bethin, ''Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory'', pp. 160ff, Cambridge University Press, 1998, .〕〔Edward Stankiewicz, ''The Accentual Patterns of the Slavic Languages'', Stanford University Press, 1993, p. 291, ISBN 0-8047-2029-0〕 ==Modern Kashubia== (詳細はGdynia (''Gdiniô'') contains the largest proportion of people declaring Kashubian origin. However, the biggest city of the Kashubia region is Gdańsk (''Gduńsk''), the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship and the traditional capital of Kashubia. Between 80.3% and 93.9% people of the people in Linia, Sierakowice, Szemud, Kartuzy, Chmielno, Żukowo, etc. are of Kashubian descent.〔Jan Mòrdawsczi: Geografia Kaszub/Geògrafia Kaszëb. dolmaczënk: Ida Czajinô, Róman Drzéżdżón, Marian Jelińsczi, Karól Rhode, Gdańsk Wydawn. Zrzeszenia Kaszubsko-Pomorskiego, Gduńsk 2008, p. 69〕 The traditional occupations of Kashubians have been agriculture and fishing. These have been joined by the service and hospitality industries, as well as agrotourism. The main organization that maintains the Kashubian identity is the Kashubian-Pomeranian Association. The recently formed "Odroda" is also dedicated to the renewal of Kashubian culture. The traditional capital has been disputed for a long time and includes Kartuzy (''Kartuzë'') among the seven contenders.〔A.Pielowski (28 November 2012), (Historia Kartuz: Pochodzenie Kaszubów ) Kartuzy-Pradzieje.pl: ''Featured poem'' by Maryla Wolska: ''"Siedem miast od dawna / Kłóci się ze sobą, / Które to jest z nich / Wszech Kaszub głową: / Gdańsk – miasto liczne, / Kartuzy śliczne, / Święte Wejherowo, / Lębork, Bytowo, / Cna Kościerzyna / I Puck – perzyna."''〕 The biggest cities claiming to be the capital are: Gdańsk (''Gduńsk''),〔Kaszuby.info.pl, ( Przewodnik: "Kartuzy". ) Kaszubski Portal Internetowy.〕 Wejherowo (''Wejrowò''),〔(nowa.magazynswiat.pl/index )〕 and Bytów (''Bëtowò''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kashubians」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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