|
katatomē (κατατομή) is a Greek word meaning an "incision." ==Classical Greek== 1. The original meaning, following etymology, in classical texts this means "incision," "notch," or "groove," (Theophrastus ''The Hippocratic treatises'' 4.8.10, and Symmachus Sm.Je.31 (48).37). Whereas ''aneu katatomes'' (ἄνευ κατατομῆς) means "uncarved," "smooth," (''Inscriptiones Graecae'' IG12.372.134, cf. 373.231). The plural, "notches," is found in Artemidorus (1.67).〔Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus () ii A.D. Ed. R. Hercher, Leipzig 1864.〕 and "written in the incision of the rock" (ἐπέγραψεν ἐπὶ τὴν κατατομήν τῆς πέτρας) Philochorus Historicus 4th century BCE (138)〔cf. μέταλλον καὶ κ. perh. a mine and a quarry-face, IG22.1582.70.〕 2. By extension it also came to mean an architectural "incision", "nook" in a theatre, in Hyperides, perhaps the same as the ''orchestra'' (ὀρχήστρα) or ''diazoma'' (διάζωμα), (''Anecdota Graeca'' AB270.,〔Anecdota Graeca, Berlin. 1816〕 cf. Photius Lexicographus, 9th century AD). Demosthenes placed himself beneath the katatome which suggests he may have been barred from speaking to any citizen from another ''phyle.''〔Peter John Rhodes Athenian democracy 2004 "It is of course possible that each phyle occupied a fixed section of the ecclesia following the official order of the tribes, in which case Pandionis was next to Aegeis; but Demosthenes always placed himself beneath the katatome *1"〕 3. A later meaning is ''katagraphe'' καταγραφή, "profile," according to Hesychius Lexicographus 5th century AD. 〔κατατομή , ἡ, A. incision, notch, groove, Thphr.HP4.8.10, Sm.Je. 31 (48).37; “ἄνευ -τομῆς” uncarved, smooth, IG12.372.134, cf. 373.231: pl., Artem.1.67. II. part of a theatre, Hyp.Dem.Fr.3: variously expld. as = ὀρχήστρα or διάζωμα, AB270, cf. Phot. 2. face of rock, “ἐπέγραψεν ἐπὶ τὴν κ. τῆς πέτρας” Philoch.138; μέταλλον καὶ κ. perh. a mine and a quarry-face, IG22.1582.70. III. = καταγραφή, profile, Hsch. IV. mutilation, opp. true circumcision, a παρονομασία in Ep.Phil.3.2. Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Katatomē」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|