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Kaufdorf : ウィキペディア英語版
Kaufdorf

Kaufdorf is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
==History==
Kaufdorf is first mentioned in 1148 as ''Cuffedorf''.〔
The village of Kaufdorf first appears in a record in 1319 when it was part of the ''Herrschaft'' of Burgistein. It was acquired by the vom Stein family and then in 1386 by the Spilmann family. They eventually donated the village to the Inselspital monastery in Bern. When Bern adopted the new faith of the Protestant Reformation in 1528, the monastery was secularized and the city acquired Kaufdorf.〔
The village has always been part of the large parish of Thurnen. In 1495 the St. Ursus Chapel was built in the village. However it eventually was abandoned and is now in ruins.〔
Between 1855 and 1911 a series of projects helped drain the marshy land along the Gürbe river and opened up new farm land. In 1901 the Gürbetal railroad (now part of the BLS) built a station in Kaufdorf. The railroad opened up the village and allowed businesses to move in and residents to commute out. Beginning in the 1970s the new neighborhoods of Trümlere and Rohrmatt were built for the growing population of commuters.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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