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''Kebatinan'', also called ''Kejawen'', ''Agama Jawa'' and ''Kepercayaan'' is a Javanese religious tradition, consisting of an amalgam of animistic, Buddhist, Hindu and Islamic, especially Sufi, beliefs and practices. It is rooted in the Javanese history and religiosity, syncretizing aspects of different religions. ==Definitions== The term ''kebatinan'' is being used interchangeably with ''kejawen'', ''Agama Jawa'' and ''Kepercayaan'', although they are not exactly the same: * Kebatinan: "the science of the inner", "inwardness", derived from the Arabic word ''batin'', meaning "inner" or "hidden". * Kejawen: "Javanism", the culture and religious beliefs and practices of the Javanese people of Central Java and East Java. It is "not a religious category, but refers to an ethic and a style of life that is inspired by Javanist thinking". * Agama Jawa: "the Javanese religion" * Kepercayaan: "belief", "faith", full term: ''Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa'',〔(Indonesia: East Java native religion called Aliran Kepercayaan or Kepercayaan Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, aka ''Pangistu''; its status and treatment of its members by Muslim fundamentalists (2003-June 2004) )〕 "Believer in One Mighty God". "Kepercayaan" is an official cover term for various forms of mysticism in Indonesia. According to Caldarola, it "is not an apt characterization of what the mystical groups have in common". It includes ''kebatinan'', ''kejiwan'' and ''kerohanian''. ''Kebatinan'' is the inner-directed cultivation of inner peace, rooted in pre-Islamic traditions, whereas ''kejawen'' is outer-directed and community-oriented, manifesting in rituals and practices. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kebatinan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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