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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kedatuan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kedatuan (詳細はJavanese spelling: Kedaton) were historical semi-independent city-states or principalities throughout ancient Maritime Southeast Asia in present-day Indonesia, Malaysia, and parts of the Philippines. In a modern Malay and Indonesian sense, they could be described as kingdoms or polities.〔(Definition of 'Kedatuan' )〕 The earliest written record mentioning the term ''kadatuan'' was the 7th-century Srivijayan Telaga Batu inscription. ==Etymology== The term ''Kadatuan'' in Old Malay means "the realm of Datu" or "the residence of Datu". Constructed from old Malay stem word ''Datu'' with circumfix ''ke- -an'' to denote place. It derived from ''Datu'' or ''Datuk'', an ancient Austronesian title and position for regional leader or elder that is used throughout Maritime Southeast Asia. It was mentioned in several inscriptions such as 7th century Srivijayan Old Malay Telaga Batu inscription, and 14th century Sundanese Astana Gede inscription.〔 In wider sense it could refer to the whole principality, on smaller sense however, it could refer to palace where Datu resides. In Srivijayan perspective, the realm of the Kadatuan Srivijaya was described consists of several ''wanua'' (settlements) each led by a datu (datuk), which means community leader or elder. All of this realm are under control of central kadatuan which also led by a datu. The highest datu in Srivijaya was Dapunta Hyang.〔 Kedatuan is known and widely spread in the Malay speaking region, including the east coast of Sumatra, the Minangkabau lands, the Malay peninsula, the Borneo coast and the Filipino archipelago. In Javanese, the term ''Ratu'' is used instead of ''Datu'', thus in Java ''Karaton'', ''Keraton'' or ''Kraton'' is used instead of ''Kedaton'' to describe the residence of regional leader. The term is also known in Java as ''Kedaton'', the meaning however, has shifted to architectural term to refer to the inner compound of the living quarter inside keraton (palace) complex. For example, there is the Kedaton complex within the central part of Keraton Surakarta palace in Central Java. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kedatuan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.