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Administrative village
An administrative village ((インドネシア語:kelurahan, desa)) is the lowest level of government administration in Indonesia. It could be a village or a ''kelurahan''. A village is headed by a village chief (''kepala desa''), which is elected by popular vote. A kelurahan is headed by a lurah, a civil servant appointed by local government (city or regency). A village is divided non-administratively into local communities which manage certain number of households. In Aceh, a village is called as ''gampong''. Since the implementation of regional autonomy in 2001, the larger ''nagari'' has been introduced in place of the ''desa'' as the lowest government unit in West Sumatra.〔Franz and Keebet von Benda-Beckmann, "Recentralization and Decentralization in West Sumatra," in Holtzappel and Ramstedt (eds.), ''Decentralization and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia: Implementation and Challenges'', Singapore and Leiden, 2009, pp. 233ff. at 302. Ardimas Sasdi, ("West Sumatra reinvents its original roots," ) ''The Jakarta Post'', 25 January 2008.〕
Village is the lowest level of government administration in Indonesia. A village is divided into several community groups (''rukun warga'' (RW)) which are further divided into neighbourhood groups (''rukun tetangga'' (RT)). In Java, the ''desa'' (village) is divided further into smaller units called ''dusun'' or ''dukuh'' (hamlets), these units are the same as rukun warga.
==Notes==
id:Kelurahan
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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