翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Ketola
・ Ketoli Chengappa
・ Ketolide
・ Ketone
・ Ketone bodies
・ Ketone enolate
・ Ketone halogenation
・ Ketonic decarboxylation
・ Keteleeria fortunei
・ Ketelmeer
・ Ketema
・ Ketema Nigusse
・ Ketema Yifru
・ Ketena Hulet Mulu Wongel church
・ Ketendere, Nazilli
Ketene
・ Ketene cycloaddition
・ Ketengban language
・ Ketengus typus
・ Ketenimine
・ Ketenler, Bolu
・ Ketenlik, Bozüyük
・ Ketenova, Nazilli
・ Ketenyeri, Köşk
・ Ketepa
・ Keter
・ Keter (disambiguation)
・ Keter (name)
・ Keter Betts
・ Keter Plastic


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Ketene : ウィキペディア英語版
Ketene

A ketene is an organic compound of the form R'R''C=C=O. The term is also used specifically to mean ethenone, the simplest ketene, where R' and R'' are hydrogen atoms.
Ketenes were first studied as a class by Hermann Staudinger.〔

==Formation==
Ethenone, the simplest ketene, can be formed by pyrolysis (thermal cracking) of acetone:
:CH3−CO−CH3 + ΔT → CH2=C=O + CH4
This reaction is called the Schmidlin ketene synthesis.〔Ketene in Organic Syntheses Organic Syntheses, Submitted by C. D. Hurd Checked by Oliver Kamm Coll. Vol. 1, p.330 (1941); Vol. 4, p.39 (1925). (Link )〕〔Schmidlin and Bergmann, Ber. 43, 2881 (1910);〕
Ketenes can be prepared from acyl chlorides by an elimination reaction in which HCl is lost:
:
In this reaction, a base, usually triethylamine, removes the acidic proton alpha to the carbonyl group, inducing the formation of the carbon-carbon double bond and the loss of a chloride ion.
Ketenes can also be formed from α-diazoketones by Wolff rearrangement.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ketene」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.