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Khachapuri : ウィキペディア英語版
Khachapuri

Khachapuri ((グルジア語:ხაჭაპური) from ხაჭო ''xačo'' "curds" + პური ''puri'' "bread") is a traditional Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread. The bread is leavened and allowed to rise, and is shaped in various ways. The filling contains cheese (fresh or aged, most commonly suluguni), eggs and other ingredients.
According to a 2009 survey 88% of Georgians prefer khachapuri to pizza. It is more popular among men and older people. As a Georgian staple food, the price of making a Khachapuri is used as a measure of inflation in different Georgian cities by the Khachapuri index, developed by the International School of Economics at Tbilisi State University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Khachapuri Index Project )
==Types==
There are several distinctive types of khachapuri in Georgian food from different regions of Georgia:
*Imeretian (Imeruli) khachapuri, which is circular and probably the most common type.
*Adjarian (Acharuli/Adjaruli) khachapuri, in which the dough is formed into an open boat shape and the hot pie is topped with a raw egg and a pat of butter before serving
*Mingrelian (Megruli) khachapuri, similar to Imeritian but with more cheese added on top
*Abkhazian (Achma) khachapuri, which has multiple layers and looks more like a sauceless lasagna. Achma is the common name for this type. The name 'Abkhazian Khachapuri' is never used.
*Gurian (Guruli) khachapuri, in addition which has boiled eggs inside dough and looks like Calzone. Arguably, it is not a type of Khachapuri. Gurians make them for Christmas and call them simply 'Christmas pie'. In the rest of Georgia, it is called 'Gurian pie'.
*Ossetian (Ossuri) khachapuri, which has potato as well as cheese in its filling. It is commonly called Khabizgini.
*Svanuri khachapuri
*Rachuli khachapuri
*Phenovani khachapuri

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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