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The Principality of Khachen ((アルメニア語:Խաչենի իշխանություն)) was a medieval Armenian principality on the territory of historical Artsakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh).〔(Encyclopædia Britannica. Armenia ):"''A few native Armenian rulers survived for a time in the Kiurikian kingdom of Lori, the Siuniqian kingdom of Baghq or Kapan, and the principates of Khachen (Artzakh) and Sasun.''"〕〔C. J. F. Dowsett. The Albanian Chronicle of Mxit'ar Goš // BSOAS. — 1958. — Vol. XXI, No 3. —p. 482.:"''Late name of part of pr. Arcax, forming at this time a small independent Armenian principality; the earliest references to Xacen are of the tenth century''" 〕〔〔Howorth, Henry Hoyle (1876). ''History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century''Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 14〕〔 В.А. Шнирельман, Албанский миф, 2006, Библиотека «Вeхи»〕〔 Аджаиб ад-дунья. Чудеса мира, ред. Смирнова Л.П., М. Наука. 1993〕〔 Абу Дулаф. Вторая записка. Ред. Беляев В., М., Наука. 1960 (Комментарии) 〕〔The New Encyclopædia Britannica by Robert MacHenry, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, Robert MacHenry, (1993) p.761〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Чудеса Мира, Предисловие, стр., 42 )〕 The marches of Artsakh and Utik were attached to the Kingdom of Armenia in Antiquity but in the early medieval period were often under Georgian and Albanian control under Sassanid or Arab suzerainty. From the 12th century the Armenian Khachen principality dominated the region.〔 The Byzantine emperor Constantine VII addressed his letters to the prince of Khachen with the inscription "To Prince of Khachen, Armenia."〔Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, De ceremoniis aubae byzantinae (Ed. J.P.Migne. Patrologiae cursiis completus, Series Graeco-Latina, 112), p. 248〕 According to Abū Dulaf, an Arab traveller of the time, Khachen was an Armenian principality immediately south of Barda'a.〔Abū-Dulaf Misʻar Ibn Muhalhil's Travels in Iran (circa A.D. 950) / Ed. and trans. by V. Minorsky. — Cairo University Press, 1955. — p. 74:"''Khajin (Armenian Khachen) was an Armenian principality immediately south of Barda'a.''"〕 The Armenian princely family of Hasan Jalalyan began ruling much of Khachen and Artsakh in 1214. In 1216, the Jalalyans founded the Gandzasar monastery which became the seat of a local Catholicos forced to Khachen from Partav (Barda) by the steady Islamization of the city.〔 The Khamsa (The Five) principalities maintained Armenian autonomy in the region throughout the Persian-Ottoman Wars. In 1603 the Persians established a protectorate over the Khamsa and sponsored the establishment of a local khanate in 1750.〔 The name ''Khamsa'', which was used by Arabs for the state, refers to the five Armenian Melikdoms who ruled the state. ==See also== * History of Nagorno-Karabakh * Artsakh * Karabakh 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Principality of Khachen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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