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Khalmer-Yu〔(Khalmer-Yu portal ) for former residents〕 ((ロシア語:Хальмер-Ю)) is a ghost town, a former urban-type settlement in Komi Republic, Russia, disestablished in 1995. Its main occupation was coal mining of high-quality coke coal. in Pechora coal basin. It was administered by Gornyatsky district council of Vorkuta.〔("Valley of Life (about Khalmer-Yu settlememnt)" ), archived article from a June 1983 issue of ''Zapolyarye'' ("Trans-Arctic Cycle") from article cycle dedicated to 40th anniversary of Vorkuta〕 It was named after the Khalmer-Yu river. The name is translated from Nenets language as "River in the Death Valley", because the place was used a burial grounds by the autochtone population.〔 Coal in the area was discovered in the early 1940s. The industrial mining started in 1957. Initially the settlement, together with the surrounding coal fields belonged to Nenets Autonomous Okrug. However mining was carried out by Vorkutugol (Воркутуголь, "Vorkutcoal") combine. Therefore eventually was transferred to Komi ASSR in November 1959.〔("Историческая справка. МО ГО "Воркута"" ) (retrieved August 3, 2004)〕 In 1993 it was decided to shut down mining operations 〔(№ 1351 «О ликвидации шахты „Хальмер-Ю“ производственного объединения „Воркутауголь“ и мерах социальной защиты населения поселка Хальмер-Ю Республики Коми» )〕 and to liquidate the settlement by 1995.〔В. И. Ильина (Власть и уголь: шахтерское движение Воркуты (1989—1998 годы) ), Syktyvkar, Syktyvkar State University, 1998.〕 In the early 2000s it became part of a military proving ground Pemboy (Пембой) as a result of the restoring of the aviation proving ground Khalmer-Yu which existed since 1960s 15–20 km northeast off the settlement.〔(An official answer of military to a citizen's request about the shooting range ), an image of the letter〕〔(Игра в запуски. Lenta.ru )〕〔(Бомбардировщики Ту-160 с Путиным обстреляли дом культуры в посёлке Хальмер-Ю )〕〔(Учения Стратегических ядерных сил. 20.10.2012 )〕,〔(lelik1970 - "Панцири" в Воркуте )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khalmer-Yu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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