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Khandyga
Khandyga ((ロシア語:Хандыга); ) is an urban locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Tomponsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the northeast corner of the Aldan River, where the river turns from north to west, the M56 Kolyma Highway, northeast of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. Population: ==History== It was founded in 1938 as a base for construction of the Kolyma Highway towards Magadan. During World War II, an airfield was built here for the Alaska-Siberian (ALSIB) air route used to ferry American Lend-Lease aircraft to the Eastern Front.〔Lebedev, Igor ''Aviation Lend-Lease to Russia'' Nova Publishers (1997) pp.44-49〕 From 1951 until 1954, the settlement was a base for ''Yanstroy'' forced-labor camp of the gulag network.〔(Yanstroy at Memorial Deutschland (German) )〕 In 1954, Khandyga became the administrative center of Tomponsky District. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1957.〔
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