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Khaqani
Khāqāni or Khāghāni ((ペルシア語:خاقانی)) (1121/1122, Shamakhi – 1190, Tabriz), was a Persian〔〔〔〔〔〔 poet. He was born in the historical region known as Shirvan (located now in present country of Azerbaijan), under the Shirvanshah (a vassal of the Seljuq empire) and died in Tabriz, Iran. == Life == Khaqani (real name, Afzaladdin Badil (Ibrahim) ibn Ali Nadjar)〔Jan Rypka, ''History of Iranian Literature''. Reidel Publishing Company. 1968. pp 203-208.〕 was born into the family of a carpenter in Shamakhy.〔(Big Soviet Encyclopedia )〕 Khaqani lost his father at an early age and was brought up by his uncle, Kafi-eddin Umar Shervani, a doctor and astronomer at the Shirvanshah’s court, who for seven years (until his death) acted "both as nurse and tutor" to Khaghani. Khaqani's mother, originally of Nestorian faith, later accepted Islam. The poet himself had a remarkable knowledge of Christianity, and his poetry is profused with Christian imagery and symbols. He was also taught by his cousin (son of Kafi-eddin Umar) in philosophy. His master in poetry was the famous Abul-Ala Ganjavi who introduced him to the court of Khaqan Manuchehr Shirvanshah and Khaqani got his pen-name from this king. He also married daughter of Abul-Ala.
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