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Khereid
The Khereid (Mongolian: Хэрэйд/Khereid) was one of the most dominant five Mongol tribal confederations (khanates) in the Mongolian plateau during the 12th century. As allies of Genghis Khan, the Khereid were influential in the rise of the Mongol Empire. In the 11th century, they converted to the Church of the East and were a key example of prominent Christians among the Mongols.
The Khereid were located between the mountain ranges of Khangai and Khentii Mountains. They were centered on the site of the present day city of Ulan Bator and in the willow groves of the Tuul River to the west of the Khamag Mongol and to the east of the Naimans.
The last ruler, Tooril Khan, gained fame as far away as Europe for his battles with Muslims, and several women from the Khereid clan became influential women in the Mongol court. Sorghaghtani Beki, the younger daughter of Tooril's brother Jakha Khambu, married a son of Genghis Khan, and their four sons, including the khagans Kublai Khan and Möngke Khan, became prominent leaders of the empire.
==Organization==
At the height of its power, the Khereid people was organized along the same lines as the Naimans and other powerful steppe tribes of the day. The people was divided into a "central" faction and an "outer" faction. The central faction served as the Khan's personal army and was composed of warriors from many different tribes with no loyalties to anyone but the Khan. This made the central faction more of a quasi-feudal state than a genuine tribe. The "outer" faction was composed of tribes that pledged obedience to the Khan, but lived on their own tribal pastures and functioned semi-autonomously. The "capital" of the Khereid Khanate was a place called Orta Balagasun, which was probably located in an old Uyghur or Khitan fortress.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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