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Khinkali
Khinkali ((グルジア語:ხინკალი) ) is a Georgian dumpling,〔(The World Cookbook for Students, Volume 1 by Jeanne Jacob, Michael Ashkenazi )〕〔(The Georgian Feast: The Vibrant Culture and Savory Food of the Republic of Georgia by Darra Goldstein )〕 which originated in the Georgian mountain regions of Pshavi, Mtiuleti and Khevsureti.〔(Georgia: in the Mountains of Poetry by Peter Nasmyth, 2006 )〕 Varieties of khinkali spread from there across different parts of the Caucasus.〔(Armenian food: fact, fiction & folklore by Irina Petrosian, David Underwood, 2006 )〕 The fillings of khinkali vary with the area. The original recipe, the so-called ''khevsuruli'', consisted of only minced meat (lamb or beef and pork mixed), onions, chili pepper, salt and cumin. However, the modern recipe used mostly especially in Georgian urban areas, the so-called ''kalakuri'', uses herbs like parsley and cilantro. In Azerbaijan and other Muslim-majority areas the use of beef and lamb is more prevalent. Mushrooms, potatoes, or cheese may be used in place of meat.
Khinkali is eaten plain, or with ground black pepper. The meat filling is uncooked when the khinkali is assembled, so, when it is cooked, the juices of the meat are trapped inside the dumpling. To make khinkali juicier usually warm water or broth is added to the minced meat. The khinkali is typically consumed first by sucking the juices while taking the first bite, in order to prevent the dumpling from bursting. The top, where the pleats meet, is tough, and is not supposed to be eaten, but discarded to the plate so that those eating can count how many they have consumed. In Georgia, this top is called the ''kudi'' (Georgian: ქუდი, "hat") or ''k'uch'i'' (Georgian: კუჭი, "stomach").
There is a widespread etiquette in Georgia to use only one's bare hands while consuming these dumplings; the using of utensils, like a fork, is not considered polite.
The towns of Dusheti, Pasanauri and Mtskheta are particularly famous for their khinkali.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Khinkali」の詳細全文を読む
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