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Khoa
Khoa or khoya is a dairy product widely used in South Asian cuisine of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. It is also known as khuwa in Nepali and khuaa (ଖୁଆ) in Odia. It is made of either dried whole milk or milk thickened by heating in an open iron pan. It is lower in moisture than typical fresh cheeses such as ricotta.〔indiacurry.com (Fuzzy Math for reducing milk ) Retrieved 2008-02-24.〕
==Preparation==
A concentration of milk to one-fifth volume is normal in the production of khoa. Khoa is used as the base for a wide variety of Indian sweets. About 600,000 metric tons are produced annually in India. Khoa is made from both cow and water buffalo milk.
Khoa is normally white or pale yellow. If prepared in the winter, it may be saved for use in the summer, and may acquire a green tinge and grainier texture from a surface mould. This is called ''hariyali'' (green khoa) and is used to make ''gulab jamun''.
Khoa is made by simmering full-fat milk in an iron karahi for several hours, over a medium fire. The gradual vaporization of its water content leaves coagulated solids in milk, which is khoa. The ideal temperature to avoid scorching is about .〔 Another quick way of making khoa is to add full fat milk powder to skimmed milk and mixing and heating until it becomes thick. This may, however, not have the same characteristics as traditionally made khoa.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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