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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Khrushchevism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Khrushchevism Khrushchevism is a form of Marxism-Leninism based on the theories and policies of Nikita Khrushchev and his administration in the Soviet Union.〔Robert F. Miller, Ferenc Féhér. ''Khrushchev and the communist world''. Kent, England, UK; Fyshwick, Australia: Croom Helm Ltd., 1984. Pp. 1-5. Describes the term "Khrushchevism"〕〔Milorad M. Drachkovitch. ''Marxism in the Modern World''. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press, 1965. Pp. 108. (Describes "Krushchevism")〕〔Jeremy Smith. ''Khrushchevism after Khrushchev: The rise of national interest in the Eastern Bloc'' by Katalin Miklossy, ''Khrushchev in the Kremlin: policy and government in the Soviet Union, 1953-1964''. Oxon, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2011. Pp. 150.〕 Mao Zedong recognized "Khrushchevism" as a distinct ideology, initially from a positive perspective, though later the term was used by the Chinese Communists as a term of derision against the politics of the Soviet Union.〔Robert F. Miller, Ferenc Féhér. ''Khrushchev and the communist world''. Kent, England, UK; Fyshwick, Australia: Croom Helm Ltd., 1984. Pp. 6-8.〕〔Franz Schurmann. ''Ideology and Organization in Communist China''. 2nd edition. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, USA: University of California Press; London, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1968. Pp. 33. Shows the later use by the Chinese Communists of "Khrushchevism" as a term of derision.〕 Khrushchevism involves the rejection of Stalinism and particularly represents a movement away from Stalinist politics, including advocating a more liberal tolerance of some cultural dissent and deviance, a more welcoming international relations policy and attitude towards foreigners, and a repudiation of Stalinist arbitrariness and terror tactics.〔Robert F. Miller, Ferenc Féhér. ''Khrushchev and the communist world''. Kent, England, UK; Fyshwick, Australia: Croom Helm Ltd., 1984. Pp. 5.〕 Khrushchevism was not only a phenomenon in the Soviet Union; Khrushchevism was initially admired in China and Mao Zedong sought to model the Chinese Marxist-Leninist state upon principles developed by Khrushchevism; however, disputes with the Soviet Union later ended friendly relations between Mao and Khrushchev.〔Robert F. Miller, Ferenc Féhér. ''Khrushchev and the communist world''. Kent, England, UK; Fyshwick, Australia: Croom Helm Ltd., 1984. Pp. 6-8.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khrushchevism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.