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Khusrau Mirza (Urdu: ; August 16, 1587 – January 26, 1622) or Prince Khusrau was the eldest son of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.〔(The Grandees of the Empire ) Ain-i-Akbari, by Abul Fazl, Volume I, Chpt. 30.〕 He was born in Lahore on August 16, 1587.〔Beveridge, H. (tr.) (1939, reprint 2000) ''The Akbar Nama of Abu'l-Fazl'', Vol.III, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, ISBN 81-7236-094-0, p.799〕 His mother, Manbhawati Bai or Shah Begam, was a Kachhwaha princess and the daughter of Raja Bhagwant Das. She committed suicide on May 16, 1605 by consuming poison.〔Beveridge, H. (tr.) (1939, reprint 2000) ''The Akbar Nama of Abu'l-Fazl'', Vol.III, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, ISBN 81-7236-094-0, p.1239〕 Khusrau's first wife and chief consort was the daughter of the extremely powerful, Khan-i-Azam, Mirza Aziz Koka. She was his favourite and bore him his eldest son, Prince Dawar, as well as his second son, Buland Akhtar (who died at an early age).〔Blochmann, H. (tr.) (1927, reprint 1993). ''The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami'', Vol.I, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, pp.323-4〕 Khusrau had another son Gurshasp by an unnamed mother. By the daughter of Muqim, son of Mihtar Fazil Rikab-dar, he had his youngest son, Rastekar.〔(The Eleventh New Year's Feast after the Auspicious Accession ) Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, Alexander Rogers and Henry Beveridge. Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–1914, p. 153/321.〕 ==The rebellion and its aftermath== Khusrau rebelled against his father in 1606 to see who would succeed emperor Akbar. He left Agra on April 6, 1606〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.)(2007). ''The Mughul Empire'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.179〕 with 350 horsemen on the pretext of visiting the tomb of Akbar at nearby Sikandra. In Mathura, he was joined by Hussain Beg with about 3000 horsemen. In Panipat, he was joined by Abdur Rahim, the provincial ''dewan'' of Lahore. When Khusrau reached Taran Taran, he received the blessings of Guru Arjan Dev. He laid the siege of Lahore, defended by Dilawar Khan. Soon, Jahangir reached Lahore with a big army and Khusrau was defeated in the battle of Bhairowal. Khusrau and his followers tried to flee towards Kabul but they were captured by Jahangir's army while crossing the Chenab,〔(The Flight of Khusrau ) The Tuzk-e-Jahangiri Or Memoirs Of Jahangir, Alexander Rogers and Henry Beveridge. Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–1914. Vol. I, Chapter 3. p 51, 62-72., Volume 1, chpt. 20〕 and later he was imprisoned in Agra. In 1607, Khusrau was ordered to be blinded as a punishment though his eyesight was never completely lost. In 1616, he was handed over to Asaf Khan. In 1620, he was handed over to his younger brother Prince Khurram, who was later known as emperor Shah Jahan. In 1622, he was killed on the orders of Prince Khurram.〔Mahajan V.D. (1991, reprint 2007) ''History of Medieval India'', Part II, New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, pp.126-7〕 After the death of Jahangir in 1627, Khusrau's son, Prince Dawar was briefly made ruler of the Mughal Empire by Asaf Khan to secure the Mughal throne for Shah Jahan. Jangir Sultan On Jumada-l awwal 2, 1037 AH (December 30, 1627〔Taylor, G.P. (1907). ''Some Dates Relating to the Mughal Emperors of India'' in ''Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal'', New Series, Vol.3, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society of Bengal, p.59〕), Shah Jahan was proclaimed as the emperor at Lahore. On Jumada-l awwal 26, 1037 AH (January 23, 1628〔), Dawar Bakhsh, his brother Garshasp, Shahryar, as well as Tahmuras and Hoshang, sons of the deceased Prince Daniyal, were all put to death by Asaf Khan,〔(Death of the Emperor (Jahangir) ) The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period, Sir H. M. Elliot, London, 1867–1877, vol 6.〕 who was ordered by Shah Jahan to send them "out of the world", which he faithfully carried out.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.)(2007). ''The Mughul Empire'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.197-8〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khusrau Mirza」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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