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Kidambi
Kidambi (Tamil: கிடாம்பி)(Telugu: కిళాంబి) is one of the Indian surnames. The other variants are Cadambi or Kadambi. The most common of the variants is ''Kidambi'' – this is the closest Tamil word.〔(History of the Kidambi/Kadambi/Cadambi/Kilambi family )〕 All of them are Brahmins belonging to ‘Atreya Gotra’ and the Apastamba sutra, Taittiriya Shakha of the Krishna Yajurveda.
==Etymology==
The modern common variant ‘Kidambi’ should have come from Keezh-Ambi (or Kilambi), a village that exists to this day between Kooram and Thiruputkuzhi in present-day Kanchipuram district. This village, adjacent to the Musaravakkam village,〔http://villagemap.in/tamil-nadu/kancheepuram/kancheepuram/112700.html〕 is dominated by Brahmins belonging to the Atreya Gotra and Apastamba Sutra. This village is proximate to the dhivya desam of Thiruputkuzhi. Considering the Kidambis were a migrant group among Srivaishnavites, the name 'Kilambi' could have morphed itself into its modern variant ‘Kidambi’ with the passage of time.
Another version of history attributes Kidambis to a group of Brahmins who performed services of carrying water from the Vegavathi River to the Tiruvekkaa temple regularly. This group earned the titled Ghatambi (Ghatam + Ambi), i.e. water suppliers. Ghatambi, eventually, due to linguistic evolution morphed into Kidambi, and when descendants of this family started migrating, Kidambi became Kadambi/Cadambi in Karnataka due to influence of Kannada, which refers to the pitcher as ‘koda’ or ‘cada’, and hence the ‘Ghatambis’ came to be called the Kadambis/Cadambis. In the Andhra Region, they could have come to be called as Kilambis. However, considering that 'Kadambi' is a derived name and not the original, this version does not appear all that plausible.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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