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Kijōka-bashōfu : ウィキペディア英語版
Kijōka-bashōfu

is the Japanese craft of making cloth from the bashō or Japanese fibre banana as practised in Kijōka in Ogimi, Okinawa. Like linen, hemp, ramie and other long vegetable fibres it does not stick to the skin in hot weather; as such it is suitable for the climate of Okinawa.〔 Kijōka-bashōfu is recognized as one of the Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan.
==History==
Bashōfu formed part of the tribute to Ming dynasty China, while 3,000 rolls were listed as due after the Satsuma invasion of Okinawa in 1609.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kimono - Okinawa )〕 As well as the payment of bolts of plain, striped and kasuri bashōfu as tribute to the Ryūkyū kings, the cloth was used in daily wear by commoners.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ryukyu and Ainu Textiles )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kimono - Okinawa )〕 Production increased in the Meiji period with the introduction of the loom.〔 After the Battle of Okinawa, production declined dramatically.〔 Formerly made across the Ryūkyū islands, bashōfu production is now localized in Kijōka.〔〔Bartok, Mandy, "(Weaves its spell in Kijoka Bashōfu culture )", ''Japan Times'', 3 June 2012, p. 10〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Kijōka-bashōfu」の詳細全文を読む



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