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Kilncadzow
Kilncadzow (previously Kilcadzow,〔(British History Online, "A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland - Kilcadzow" ), retrieved 20 December 2007〕 Kilcago〔("William Roy Military Survey of Scotland - 1747-55" ), retrieved 07 March 2011〕) is a small village in rural South Lanarkshire, lying roughly 5 km north of Lanark and 5 km east-southeast of Carluke, on the A721 road. The name 'Kilncadzow' is pronounced locally as ''kill-caig-eh''. Various theories exist about the reasons for this peculiar pronunciation; however, none of these has ever been proven.
==History==
The Roman road which passed through Clydesdale to the western extremity of the Antonine Wall can be found in Kilncadzow.〔( British History Online, "A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland - Kilcadzow" ), retrieved 20 December 2007〕 An abandoned stone quarry - thought to date from the 18th century - is located on common land, just north of the A721.
As an agricultural area, the village has many farms in close proximity. These include The Hill of Kilncadzow, The Hole of Kilncadzow, Greenbank, Collilaw, Birkenhead, The Drums, Craigend, Craighead, Gowanside and Leemuir. The three farms which were within the village - Townhead, Mid Town and West Town (all thought to date from the 18th century) - are no longer used as farms. A school (now the community hall〔(South Lanarkshire Council, "Kilncadzow Village Hall" ), retrieved 14 August 2007〕) was built in the late 19th century to provide primary education for the children of the area. During the 20th century, council housing was provided for agricultural workers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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