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Northern Kurdish
Northern Kurdish (; '), also called Kurmanji (; '), is a group of Kurdish dialects predominantly spoken in southeast Turkey, northwest Iran, northern Iraq and northern Syria. It is the most widespread dialect group of the Kurdish languages. While Kurdish is generally categorized as one of the Northwestern Iranian languages along with Baluchi,〔Windfuhr, Gernot (1975), “Isoglosses: A Sketch on Persians and Parthians, Kurds and Medes”, Monumentum H.S. Nyberg II (Acta Iranica-5), Leiden: 457–471〕 it also shares many traits with Southwestern Iranian languages like Persian, apparently due to longstanding and intense historical contacts, and some authorities have gone so far as to classify Kurmanji as a Southwestern or "southern" Iranian language.
== Scripts and books ==
Northern Kurdish dialects, which uses the Latin script, is the most common dialect group of the Kurdish language, spoken by 80% of all Kurds. The earliest textual record of the Kurdish language dates to the 16th century.〔
Kurmanji is the ceremonial language〔(Kurmanji is the language of almost all the orally transmitted religious traditions of the Yazidis. )〕〔(Yazidis belong to the Kurdish race but have their own religion. They speak a northern dialect of Kurdish (Kurmanji). Except for a few Arabic poems, all religious texts are in Kurmanji, including their hymns (qewl). All Scriptures and texts that they have are also in Kurdish. )〕 of Yezidism. The sacred book ''Mishefa Reş'' (the "Black Book") and all prayers are written and spoken in Kurmanji.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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