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Kirtik
A кirtik ((ブルガリア語:киртик)) is a penalty in the Bridge-Belote card game, used in its versions within some parts of Bulgaria, especially Ruse and its vicinity. The penalty amounts to the negative -10 points, and is issued for not winning a committed game contract or for being ''valat'' (not winning any tricks). A kirtik is recorded as a wide forward slash mark. ==Etymology== The word ''kirtik'' is most probably derived from the same root as ''cherta'' ((ブルガリア語:черта)), meaning ''a notch, a line, a slash''. The ''k-ch'' (''к-ч'') transition is common in Slavic languages, and here it is combined with the East-Bulgarian tendency to pronounce open vowels as close ones.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kirtik」の詳細全文を読む
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