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3M-54 Klub
The Russian 3M-54 Калибр (Kalibr) and 3M-14 Бирюза (Biryuza) are Russian surface ship and submarine-launched anti-ship and coastal anti ship (AShM) and land attack cruise missiles (LACM) developed by the Novator Design Bureau (OKB-8). Its NATO designation is "SS-N-27A" with the NATO codename of "Sizzler". Derived export versions are the 3M-54E and the 3M-54E1. The 3M-54E has a NATO designation, the SS-N-27B; (it does not have a NATO codename). The 3M-54, 3M-54E, 3M-54TE and 3M-54AE have a second stage that performs a supersonic "sprint" in the terminal approach to the target, reducing the time that target's defense systems have to react. The 3M-54E1 has the capability of subsonic speed during its entire flight. Its range is longer than that of the supersonic versions accordingly.
The name of "Klub" is used for export versions, the 3M-54E and 3M54E1.
==Design==
The missile is a modular system with five different variants: two anti-shipping types, one for land attack, and two with an anti-submarine role. The missile is designed to share common parts between the surface and submarine-launched variants. But each missile consists of different components, for example, the booster. The missile can be launched from a surface ship using a Vertical Launched System (VLS). It has a booster with thrust vectoring capability. The missile launched from a submarine has no need for such an addition, but has a conventional booster instead.
The air launched version is held in a container. The container is dropped, and the missile launches, detaching from the container.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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