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Kochite : ウィキペディア英語版
Kochite

Kochite is a rare silicate mineral with chemical formula of (Na,Ca)3Ca2(Mn,Ca)ZrTi[(F,O)4(Si2O7)2〔 or double that.〔Jambor, J.L., Roberts, A.C. (2004) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 89, 249-253 〕 Kochite is a member of the rosenbuschite group.〔[http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/cm/vol41/CM41_1203.pdf Christiansen, Claes C., Ole Johnsen and Emil Makovicky, ''Crystal Chemistry of the Rosenbuscite Group,'' The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 41, pp. 1203-1224 (2003)]〕
==Crystallography==
Kochite is triclinic with angles intersecting at approximately α 90.192°, β 100.192°, γ 111.551°. This mineral belongs to the space group P and is centrosymmetric, i.e. contains a center of symmetry.〔 Mandarino, J.A. (2004) Abstracts of New Mineral Descriptions. The Mineralogy Record, 35, 354-355 〕
Kochite is an anisotropic mineral. The light entering the mineral is split into two rays that vibrate at 90° to each other.〔 Kochite is biaxial, meaning it has two optic axes (lines of symmetry). In plane polarized light, this mineral is colorless to light brown and is pleochroic. As the stage of the microscope is turned from X to Z the color changes from colorless to a pale brownish-yellow.〔Christiansen, C.C., Gault, R.A., Grice, and J.D., Johnsen, O. (2003) Kochite, a new member of the rosenbuschite group from the Werner Bjerge alkaline complex, East Greenland. European Journal of Mineralogy, 15, 551-554 ]〕 Kochite is also a birefringent mineral, showing bright colors under crossed polarization. The birefringence of Kochite is .0340.〔

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