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Kolağası
''Kolağası'' (also written as ''Kol Ağası'', ''Kol Aghasi'') was a military rank of the Ottoman Army. It corresponds to a Senior Captain (modern Turkish: ''Kıdemli Yüzbaşı'')〔(Kolağası ), Turkish Language Association〕 or an Adjutant Major.〔Erik Jan Zürcher, ''The Unionist Factor: The Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905-1926'', BRILL, 1984, ISBN 978-90-04-07262-6, (p. 64. )〕 ''Kol Ağası'' is a compound word composed of ''Kol'' (column in Turkish) and ''Ağa'' (chief in Turkish).
The rank was junior to the rank ''Binbaşı'' (originally corresponding to the Western rank of Lieutenant Colonel until 1934, the Turkish rank ''Binbaşı'' was later relegated to Major due to the removal of the rank ''Kolağası'' (''Önyüzbaşı'')), and senior to the rank ''Yüzbaşı'' (Captain) in the Ottoman Army and the pre-1934 Turkish Army.
Despite being a single rank, ''Kolağası'' was divided in two: ''Sağ Kolağası'' (Kolağası of the Right Flank) and ''Sol Kolağası'' (Kolağası of the Left Flank). ''Sağ Kolağası'' was senior to ''Sol Kolağası''. After the rank of ''Yüzbaşı'' (Captain), an officer had to first become ''Sol Kolağası'', before becoming ''Sağ Kolağası''.
The rank of ''Kolağası'' was briefly renamed as ''Önyüzbaşı'' during the early years of the Turkish Republic, before being completely removed. The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap of a ''Kolağası'' (''Önyüzbaşı'') had one stripe and three stars during the early years of the Turkish Republic.
== Sources ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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