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Kolmanskop (Afrikaans for ''Coleman's hill'', (ドイツ語:Kolmannskuppe)) is a ghost town in the Namib desert in southern Namibia, 10 kilometres inland from the port town of Lüderitz. It was named after a transport driver named Johnny Coleman who, during a sand storm, abandoned his ox wagon on a small incline opposite the settlement. Once a small but very rich mining village, it is now a popular tourist destination run by the joint firm NamDeb (Namibia-De Beers). In 1908 the worker Zacharias Lewala found a diamond while working in this area and showed it to his supervisor, the German railway inspector August Stauch. Realizing the area was rich in diamonds, German miners began settlement, and soon after the German government declared a large area as a "''Sperrgebiet''", starting to exploit the diamond field.〔Schneider, G., 2008, Treasures of the Diamond Coast, MacMillan Education, Namibia〕 Driven by the enormous wealth of the first diamond miners, the residents built the village in the architectural style of a German town, with amenities and institutions including a hospital, ballroom, power station, school, skittle-alley, theatre and sport-hall, casino, ice factory and the first x-ray-station in the southern hemisphere, as well as the first tram in Africa. It had a railway link to Lüderitz. The town declined after World War I when the diamond-field slowly exhausted and was ultimately abandoned in 1954. The geological forces of the desert mean that tourists now walk through houses knee-deep in sand. Kolmanskop is popular with photographers for its settings of the desert sands' reclaiming this once-thriving town. Due to its location within the restricted area (''Sperrgebiet'') of the Namib desert, tourists need a permit to enter the town. Permits can be bought at the gate into the town and tours run daily at 9:30am and 11am local time(GMT+2), 10am on a Sunday. ==In popular culture== *Kolmanskop was used as the location for the South African TV series ''The Mantis Project'' (1985). Directed by Manie van Rensburg, produced by Paul Kemp, written by John Cundill, and starred Marius Weyers and Sandra Prinsloo. *The town was used as one of the locations in the 1993 film ''Dust Devil''. *The 2000 film ''The King Is Alive'' was filmed in Kolmanskop, with the town used as the film's main setting.〔(''The King Is Alive'' ), IMDB〕 *The town was featured in a 2010 episode of ''Life After People''. The episode focused on the effects of wind and sand upon the various run-down buildings and displayed rooms that were filled with sand. *The town was used in the first episode of the BBC series ''Wonders of the Universe'' to help explain entropy and its effect on time. *The television series ''Destination Truth'' in one of its episodes investigated Kolmanskop, rumored to be haunted. *Tim Walker photographed Agyness Deyn in Kolmanskop, Namibia for Vogue UK in May 2011. *The 2011 non-narrative film Samsara features shots filmed in Kolmanskop. *Featured in 2011 on Season 1, Episode 2 Namibia/Bodie of the television show "Forgotten Planet" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kolmanskop」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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