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Kolowrat-Krakowsky
== History of the Family ==
The family legend and first historically based references to the family.
As with all noble families, the Kolowrat family has its own legend. The legend by Bohuslav Balbín tells the story of a strong man who saved a Czech king and his little son when he grabbed the fellies of their cart, stopping their runaway horses. The family name Kolowrat is a combination of the world "kolo" (wheel) and "vrátit" (turning/spinning). In tribute to the above-mentioned legend, the Kolowrat coat of arms shows a wheel with eight fellies.
The first historically-based references to the Kolowrat family originate in the 13th century. The surviving written sources connect the Kolowrat family with an eagle coat of arms. The first recorded eagle comes from 1205 and it is displayed on the coat of arms of a certain Mladota of Kolovraty, who was connected with the village of Kolovraty (near Uhříněves). However, the true founder of the family, and the first historically-based nobleman of Kolowraty, was Albrecht of Kolowraty (1320-1391), whose ancestors came from the above-mentioned village of Kolovraty. The Captain and Marshal of Queen Anna Svídnická (wife of Karel IV), observer of the Provincial and Feudal Court, was first written about in 1347 as a witness to the sale of the town of Rožmitál. He fathered eight children with three different wives. Six of his children were sons, who laid the foundations of one of the most branched Czech families. In 1373 Albrecht of Kolowraty founded the Augustinian monastery of the Assumption of Virgin Mary in Ročov, where he was buried after his death. According to an ancient legend, if the monastery’s founder’s gravestone moistens or 'cries', it forebodes misfortune for the family.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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