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Komala, also known as KZK (Komalay Zahmatkeshani Kurdistan) or its full name Komalay Shorshgeri Zahmatkeshani Kurdistani Iran (Society Of Revolutionary Toilers Of Iranian Kurdistan) is a left-wing Kurdish nationalist political party based in Iranian & Iraqi Kurdistan. Komala has their own guerrilla force who's called "Peshmerga" and they've been active as most in the 80s and 90s until they were forced to lay down arms after suffering from heavy resistance from Iraqi Kurdish forces. Komala underwent secret activities after its foundation 1967 during the Shah's regime and later waged an armed struggle against the Iranian regime in 1979, after Khomeini declared a Jihad on the Kurds in Iran. Komala have been in the terrorist list of Iran since the formation of the new regime and they've carried out several executions of Iranian and Jash kurds who've been working for the government. Komala was founded in Tehran, Iran by a group of Kurdish university students led by Foad Mostafa Soltani (Kak Foad). The Kurdish university students started to arrange secret meetings and discussed marxist and socialist ideas who led to the formation of a clandestine Kurdish organization called Komala ==History== Foad Mostafa Soltani also known as (Kak Foad) graduated from High School in Sanandaj and went on to study Electrical Engineering in Irans capital city, Tehran. Kak Foad went to Aryamehr University and met many Kurdish students who later inspired him with their leftist ideas and thinking. During these years, Kak Foad spent most of the times studying different Marxist books and learning himself about the leftist ideas. Kak Foad started to organize top secret meetings with the Kurdish students and started to discuss communism who later led to the formation of the leftist, Kurdish nationalist organisation called Komala Kak Foad was appointed as technical supervisor in Sanadaj’s Institute and High School after completing his studies in Tehran. Kak Foad was arrested by SAVAK—the Shah’s secret police and jailed him in a prison in the capital. Kak Foad was tortured very harshly in effort to exctract information about Komala's secret activities but he withstood any kind of torture unlike other leaders who've been extracting information directly because of the torture. Torture could not break his determination to safeguard the nascent organisation’s secrets. Kak Foad later went on hunger strike in protest to how they've been treating him. The authorities later transferred him from the ward for political prisoners to the ward housing the general prison population, including those convicted of rape and murder, in an attempt to break his spirit. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Komalah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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