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The Komikazen International Reality Comics Festival ((イタリア語:Komikazen festival internazionale del fumetto di realtà)) is an annual festival focusing on non-fiction comics. It has occurred every year since 2005 in Ravenna, Italy, usually in the month of October. Komikazen is sponsored by the Mirada Association and organized by Elettra Stamboulis and Gianluca Costantini. "Created with the aim of researching and investigating the relationships between the presentation of reality and graphic literature,"〔("KOMIKAZEN 6TH INTERNATIONAL REALITY COMIC FESTIVAL," ) Komikazen official website (English). Accessed April 1, 2015.〕 the festival is intended to promote and celebrate Ravenna as the capital of "reality-based" comics. The festival has no commercial areas, but is instead focused on exhibitions, workshops, and discussions. As in the French city of Angoulême during the Angoulême International Comics Festival, shops in Ravenna often customize their window displays with comics themes during the festival period. Related exhibitions in various venues in the Ravenna area generally remain on display for at least a month after the festival. == History == Mirada ("look" in Spanish) was founded in 1997 and moved to Ravenna in 2000. Its mission is to identify and promote young artists from the Ravenna region.〔("KOMIKAZEN, 5° FESTIVAL INTERNAZIONALE DEL FUMETTO DI REALTÀ," ) Komikazen official website (Italian). Accessed April 1, 2015.〕 Mirada was part of the Periscopages Association (based in Rennes, France), an organization devoted to independent comics that included Babel (Athens, Greece), Comica (London, UK), Chili cum Carne (Lisbon, Portugal), the Boom Festival (St. Petersburg, Russia), and La Maison du Livre (Beirut, Lebanon).〔 Periscopages Association disbanded in 2012.〔("Périscopages est mort, Vive la bande dessinée d'auteur et l'édition indépendante!" ), Periscopages official website (2011). Accessed April 2, 2015.〕 The first Komikazen was held on September 30, 2005, with special guests Phoebe Gloeckner, Joe Sacco, and Marjane Satrapi. The 2006 festival featured Turkish cartoonists of the long-running comics magazine ''Leman''. In 2007, the festival expanded to two days, and inaugurated the GEAR Awards, celebrating young artists of the local Emilia-Romagna region. In attendance were more than 50 artists from the nonfiction comics magazines ''Strapazin'' (Switzerland), ''Babel'' (Athens), ''Glomp'' (Finland), ''Chili Com Carne'' (Portugal), ''Hard Comics'' (Romania), and ''Stripoteka'' (Sarajevo, Bosnia). The exhibition ''Honey Talks'' was sponsored by ''Stripburger''. Artists featured in the exhibition included Danijel Zezelj, Rutu Modan, and Matthias Lehmann. The 2008 festival featured the fiirst exhibition of Lebanese cartoonists in Italy. The 2009 show focused on stories that "originate with individual tension, research and experimentation."〔 The 2010 Komikazen expanded to three days. The theme of the 2012 festival was the representations of Italy and featured more thirty Italian cartoonists and caricaturists:〔Beccaria, Antonella. ("Komikazen, Ravenna invasa dai fumetti. Ospite l’antiMubarak Carlos Latuff," ) ''Il Fatto Quotidiano'' (11 October 2012). (Italian)〕 Luca Amerio, Luca Baino, Francesco Barilli, Paolo Bacilieri, Lelio Bonaccorso, Riccardo Cecchetti, Sara Colaone, Paolo Cossi, Gianluca Costantini, Manuel De Carli, Matteo Fenoglio Luca Ferrara, Manfredi Giffoni, Rocco Lombardi, Simone Lucciola, Riccardo Mannelli, Giuseppe Palumbo, Paolo Parisi, Luigi Politano, Tuono Pettinato, Marco Pugliese, Davide Reviati, Marco Rizzo, Luca Salici, Caterina Sansone, Leonora Sartori, Pietro Scarnera, Elettra Stamboulis, Mattia Surroz, Alessandro Tota, Bepi Vigna, Andrea Vivaldo, Zerocalcare, Andrea Zoli. In addition, Komikazen was final event in the Italian national competition "Reality Draws." The 2013 festival was themed in solidarity with the Occupy movement—99 cartoonists came to Ravenna and made work related to the concept of "We are the 99%."〔 The theme of the 2014 festival was autobiography and biography.〔Editor. ("Il festival Komikazen (Ravenna) compie dieci anni," ) ''Fumetto Logica'' (September 8, 2014). (Italian)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Komikazen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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