翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ "O" Is for Outlaw
・ "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap.
・ "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord
・ "Oh Yeah!" Live
・ "Our Contemporary" regional art exhibition (Leningrad, 1975)
・ "P" Is for Peril
・ "Pimpernel" Smith
・ "Polish death camp" controversy
・ "Pro knigi" ("About books")
・ "Prosopa" Greek Television Awards
・ "Pussy Cats" Starring the Walkmen
・ "Q" Is for Quarry
・ "R" Is for Ricochet
・ "R" The King (2016 film)
・ "Rags" Ragland
・ ! (album)
・ ! (disambiguation)
・ !!
・ !!!
・ !!! (album)
・ !!Destroy-Oh-Boy!!
・ !Action Pact!
・ !Arriba! La Pachanga
・ !Hero
・ !Hero (album)
・ !Kung language
・ !Oka Tokat
・ !PAUS3
・ !T.O.O.H.!
・ !Women Art Revolution


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Komturei : ウィキペディア英語版
Commander (orders)

Commander (French: ''Commandeur'') (German: ''Komtur'') (Spanish: Commendador) is a title used in multiple orders of chivalry, as well as in other orders, fraternities and societies.
The title of commander was used in the medieval military orders, such as the Knights Hospitaller, for a member senior to a knight. The title of knight commander is often used to denote an even higher rank. These conventions are also used by most of the continental orders of chivalry.
In many orders of knighthood, Commander is a high rank, usually above ''Officier'' (i.e. Officer), but under one or more ranks with a prefix meaning "Great", e.g. ''Groot-'' in Dutch, ''Grand -'' in French, which may include ''Grootcommandeur'' (''Grand Commander''; equivalent to Knight), the equivalent of ''Commendador-mayor'' (using an equivalent suffix) in Spanish. The United Kingdom uses different classifications.
== Germany ==
In German, ''Komtur'' (derived from (ラテン語:commendator)) was a rank within military orders, especially the Teutonic Knights. In the State of the Teutonic Order, the Komtur was the commander of a basic administrative division called ''Kommende'' (also ''Komturei''). A Komtur was responsible for feeding and supporting the Order's Knights from the yield of local estates. He commanded several Procurators. A ''Kommende'' had a convent of at least 12 brothers.〔 Various ''Kommenden'' formed a ''Ballei'' province.
''Grosskomtur'' (Großkomtur or Grand Commander) was one of the highest ranks within the Knights responsible for the administration of the Order and second-in-command after the Grand Master. He had his seat at Malbork Castle (Marienburg). Grosskomtur and four other senior officers like the Grand Marshal were appointed by the Grand Master and formed the council of ''Großgebietiger'' with competence on the whole order.〔(A History of the Crusades: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries by Kenneth Meyer Setton, Harry W. Hazard, p. 578 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Commander (orders)」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.