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Kontraspiel
Kontraspiel is a German 5-card plain-trick game for four individual players using 24 cards. Eldest hand has the first right to accept or make trumps. The two black jacks are permanent highest trumps. Kontraspiel is similar to the Scandinavian game Polskpas.
==Basic concept==
Tens are low. The two black jacks are the highest members of the trump suit, with the jack of clubs ranking higher than the jack of spades. A black jack, or ''Wenzel'', is not part of its natural suit unless this happens to be the trump suit. In case of a red suit there are eight trumps. In case of a black trump suit there are only seven trumps.
Every player receives 5 cards in batches of 2–3 or 3–2. The remaining 4 cards are not used in the game, except for the first of them, which is turned face-up to determine the preferred trump suit. The actual trump suit is decided in a negotiation phase described in the next section.
The standard rules of trick-play as in Whist apply. Eldest hand leads to the first trick. Suit must be followed. The player who played the highest trump, or the highest card of the suit led, wins the trick and leads to the next. To win the game one must win 3 tricks. To make sure that there is always a winner, it is also enough to be the first player to win 2 tricks, so long as the other tricks do not all fall to the same player. A player who does not win a single trick is said to be ''revolted''. A player who wins all 5 tricks is said to make the ''match''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Kontraspiel」の詳細全文を読む
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