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Koos
Koos is the largest of several small islands in the Bay of Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It has an area of 772 hectares and a maximum elevation of just above three meters.〔Map of Koos, elevation and settlements detailed〕 The island is a largely uninhabited natural reserve with restricted access.〔Declaration of Koos as part of a ''Naturschutzgebiet "Insel Koos, Kooser See und Wampener Riff"'' ()〕〔 It is separated from the mainland by ''Kooser Bucht'' and ''Kooser See'', two bays connected by a tiny strait, ''Beek''.〔
In 1241, Barnuta, prince of Rügen, granted Koos (then "''Chosten''") to Eldena abbey (then "''Hilda''"),〔Christian Lübke, ''Struktur und Wandel im Früh- und Hochmittelalter: eine Bestandsaufnahme aktueller Forschungen zur Germania Slavica'', Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998, p. 308, ISBN 3-515-07114-8〕 later it became a possession of the Hanseatic town of Greifswald, located a few kilometers southward. A medieval burgh has been suggested on the isle, but not verified.〔Christian Lübke, ''Struktur und Wandel im Früh- und Hochmittelalter: eine Bestandsaufnahme aktueller Forschungen zur Germania Slavica'', Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998, p.305, ISBN 3-515-07114-8〕 A 17th-century Dutch settlement had disappeared in the 18th century. Koos is administered by the nearby town of Greifswald.〔(Detailed list of protected areas within the Greifswald city limits )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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