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Colleges of technology in Japan
College of technology is the word used in Japan today for the English translation of kōsen school system, a 5-year college, while some traditional 4-year colleges have been using the word for their specific names, and some kōsen schools have their own English names that differ from college of technology. This article outlines the kōsen school system in Japan.
The ''kōtō-senmon-gakkō'', often abbreviated to ''kōsen'' (高専, high-special-school literally, 高等専門学校 ) is a 5-year school for students 15 years old or older. There are 63 institutions in Japan; most were established by the national government. Most of the institutions are technical schools, each with an enrollment of about 200 students per grade, focusing on engineering and mercantile marine studies.
== Statistics ==
There are a total of 63 colleges of technology in Japan, of which 55 are national, five are public (established by local government) and three are private. Of the 63 institutions, five focus on marine mercantile studies while the rest are engineering schools.〔http://www.mext.go.jp/english/statist/06060808/pdf/072.pdf〕
There are approximately 60,000 students in the colleges, including roughly 3000 students in advanced programmes that follow completion of the initial 5-year programme. About 10,000 students graduate annually. The number is approximately 10% of the 4-year university graduates in engineering.〔http://www.mext.go.jp/english/statist/06060808/pdf/073.pdf〕〔(Chemical Education in Japan_Chapter 3 )〕
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