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Kousop Kousop (also rendered Kausob or Kausobson), birth date unknown, killed in a battle at Slypklip, Vaal River, near Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa, on 6 July 1858, was the leader of a group of San or Khoe-San who inhabited the area between the Modder, Riet and Vaal Rivers, western Orange Free State, in the mid nineteenth century.〔Schoeman, Karel. 1995. ''New Dictionary of South African Biography'' edited by E.J. Verwey Vol 1 Pretoria: HSRC Publishers. pp 110-112.〕 ==Kousop's resistance to colonial encroachment== From the mid-1840s Kousop enters the archival record contesting what he believed was a fraudulent transaction, which took place at the future Boshof, in the year 1839, by which a vast tract of land passed into white ownership. In an attempt to dissipate friction, colonial officials granted Kousop a farm along the Vaal River. However, tensions only mounted after further complaints to the Orange Free State Republic were dismissed, and as white farmers and new townspeople settled more permanently.
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