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Kozelshchyna
Kozelschyna ((ウクライナ語:Козельщина)) is an urban-type settlement in the Poltava Oblast (province) of central Ukraine, located 77 km from Poltava. Serving as the administrative center of the Kozelshchynskyi Raion (district), the city itself is also designated as a separate raion within the oblast. The current estimated population is around 4,500 (as of 2012). Kozelschyna is also a railway station, and located close to the highway M22-E584.
== History ==
Kozelschyna was founded in the early 18th century. In 1718, the Poltava colonel I. Chernyak sent in the Kobelyatsky region hundreds of Poltava regiment Kozaks, who then founded the settlements now belonging to the district. In 1764 attributed to Kobelyatsky company Dnieper pikinerskoho Regiment Catherine province Novorossiysk province, from 1775 to 1783 - to Novosanzharsoho County the same province, later - Oleksopolskoho, then - Poltava District Katerinoslavsky province, from 1796 - to the Little Russian province.
With the formation, in 1802, of the Poltava province, Kozelschyna was attached to that latter in 1803, first in the newly Kobelyatsky County. The railway was completed in 1870, with some impact on the rural development. The Soviet power established itself in January 1918. On March 7, 1923, the Bryhadyrivskoho district was attributed to Kozelschyna, from the Kremenchutskyi district. It has then long been the district seat. From February 1932 to September 1937, Kozelschyna was part of the Kharkiv region (in 26 April 1933, the Bryhadyrivskyy district was renamed Kozelshchina). From September 1937, Kozelschyna has ever since been in the Poltava region. On 25 October 1938, Kozelschyna was founded as an urban village.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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