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Emil Kraepelin
Emil Kraepelin (/ˈɛ:.mil ˈkrɛ:pɛ.lin/; 15 February 1856 – 7 October 1926) was a German psychiatrist. H. J. Eysenck's ''Encyclopedia of Psychology'' identifies him as the founder of modern scientific psychiatry, as well as of psychopharmacology and psychiatric genetics. Kraepelin believed the chief origin of psychiatric disease to be biological and genetic malfunction. His theories dominated psychiatry at the start of the 20th century and, despite the later psychodynamic influence of Sigmund Freud and his disciples, enjoyed a revival at century's end.
== Family and early life ==
Kraepelin, whose father was a former opera singer, music teacher, and later successful story teller,〔Peter Barham (2004), ''Forgotten Lunatics of the Great War'' (New Haven: Yale) p. 163 n. 47.〕 was born in 1856 in Neustrelitz, in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Germany. He was first introduced to biology by his brother Karl, 10 years older and, later, the director of the Zoological Museum of Hamburg.〔On Kraepelin's early life and family, see Burgmair et al., vol. I, as well as his ''Memoirs'' (Berlin: Springer, 1987).〕
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