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|image_flag = Flag of Kragujevac.png |image_seal = |image_shield = Kragujevac city Coat of Arms.jpg |city_logo = |image_map = Serbia_Kragujevac.png |mapsize = 150px |map_caption = Location of Kragujevac within Serbia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Serbia |subdivision_type1 = District |subdivision_name1 = Šumadija |subdivision_type2 = Municipalities |subdivision_name2 = 5 |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Radomir Nikolić |leader_title1 = Ruling parties |leader_name1 = Serbian Progressive Party |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1476 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 835 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |UrbanArea_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |MetroArea_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank2_title = |area_blank2_sq_mi = |area_blank2_km2 = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=Statistics office of Serbia )〕 |population_note = |population_total = 188,809 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 221,588 |population_density_urban_sq_mi = 215.87 |population_density_urban_km2= 559.10 |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates_type = type:city |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd = 44|latm= 00|lats = 40|latNS = N |longd = 20|longm = 54|longs =40|longEW = E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 34000 |area_code = (+381) 34 |website = (www.kragujevac.rs ) |blank_name = Car plates |blank_info = KG}} Kragujevac (, ) is the fourth largest city in Serbia, the administrative centre of Šumadija District. It is situated on the banks of the Lepenica River. According to the official results of the 2011 census, the city has a population of 188,809 inhabitants, while administrative area has a population of 221,588. Kragujevac was the first capital of modern Serbia (1818–39); the first constitution in the Balkans was proclaimed in the city in 1835. Further on, the first full-fledged university in the newly independent Serbia was founded in 1838, preceded by the first grammar school, printworks (both in 1833), professional National theatre (1835) and the Military academy (1837). The city was the site of a massacre by the Nazis, in which thousands of Serbs were murdered. Contemporary Kragujevac is known for its weapons and munition (Zastava Arms) and automobile industry (Fiat Automobili Srbija). ==Geography== Kragujevac lies at above sea level, the mathematical and geographical position +44 ° 22 '; +20 ° 56' and is located in the valley of the river Lepenica. The city area covers an area of , surrounded with further slopes of mountains Rudnik, Crni Vrh and Gledić mountains. Šumadija characterized by hilly - mountainous land, slightly ruffled. Kragujevac has developed transportation infrastructure. The city can be reached by five important roadways from: a) Belgrade, across Batocina, by State road, IB class, number 15; b) the Montenegrin border, across Novi Pazar and Kraljevo, by State road, IB class, number 15; c) Belgrade, across Mladenovac and Topola, by State road, IB class, number 16; d) Jagodina, across Donja Sabanta, by State road, class II, number 170; e) Gornji Milanovac, across Bare, by State road, class II, number 176. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kragujevac」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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