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Kramgasse
The Kramgasse ("Grocers Alley") is one of the principal streets in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city centre of Bern, Switzerland. It was the center of urban life in Bern until the 19th century.〔de Capitani, 8.〕 Today, it is a popular shopping street. Its length, slight curve and long line of Baroque façades combine to produce Bern's most impressive streetscape.〔Caviezel et al., 188.〕
The Kramgasse and its buildings are a heritage site of national significance〔Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance (1995), p. 103.〕 and part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.
==Topography==
The Kramgasse is some long〔Hofer, 242.〕 and lies at the center of the old city. It is the western half of the central axis of the city's oldest part, the ''Zähringerstadt'', built right after the founding of the city in 1191.〔 It is bounded to the west by the ''Zytglogge'', Bern's iconic clock tower that served as the city's main gate tower in the 12th century. In the east, the ''Kreuzgasse'', literally a "crossroads", separates it from the other half of the old main street, the ''Gerechtigkeitsgasse''. Several narrow alleys and passageways connect the Kramgasse to the parallel ''Rathausgasse'' in the north and the ''Münstergasse'' in the south.
The Kramgasse cannot be reached by car without a special permit. It is accessible by foot, bike or by means of the Bernmobil bus line no. 12 that runs through it and has stops at either end of the street (''Zytglogge'' and ''Rathaus''). Both sides of the Kramgasse are covered with ''Lauben'', stone arcades that protect pedestrians from inclement weather.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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