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Kroměříž
Kroměříž ((:ˈkromɲɛr̝iːʃ); (ドイツ語:Kremsier), (ポーランド語:Kromieryż)) is a Moravian town in the Zlin Region of the Czech Republic. The town's main landmark is the Baroque Kroměříž Bishop's Palace, where some scenes from ''Amadeus'' and ''Immortal Beloved'' were filmed. The Palace and the were added to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1998.
The city's National Museum is home to ''The Flaying of Marsyas'', a late painting by Titian.
==History==
The town, inhabited by slavs from the 7th century, was founded in 1260 by , bishop of Olomouc. Bruno chose Kroměříž to become his see and he also made his castle the centre of his dominion which consisted of more than 60 vassals from the whole of Moravia. Kroměříž is referred to as a market village in a document by Přemysl Otakar II from 1256, but in 1266 it is already called a town. Bruno also established what was to become the famous Archbishop's Palace. The town was badly damaged in the Thirty Years' War, was plundered twice by Swedish troops (1643 and 1645), after this the Black Death came. Bishop Karl II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn rebuilt the city and the palace after the war. The Constitutive Imperial Congress sat in Kroměříž in 1848.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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