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((英語:Criminal Police)) is the standard term for the criminal investigation agency within the police forces of Germany, Austria and the German-speaking cantons of Switzerland. In Nazi Germany during 1936, the Kripo became the Criminal Police Department for the entire Reich. In September 1939, the Kripo became Amt V (Department V), the Criminal Police in the RSHA; which was also known as the ''Reichskriminalpolizeiamt'' (Reich Criminal Police Department or RKPA). Today, in the Federal Republic of Germany, the state police or ''Landespolizei'' perform the majority of investigations. Its Criminal Investigation Department is known as the ''Kriminalpolizei'' or, more colloquially, the Kripo. The equivalent division of the Norwegian Police is known as Kripos, derived from a similar acronym in Norwegian. ==Foundation== In 1799, six police officers were assigned to the Prussian ''Kammergericht'' (superior court of justice) in Berlin to investigate more prominent crimes. They were given permission to work in plainclothes, when necessary. Their number increased in the following years. In 1811, their rules of service were written into the ''Berliner Polizeireglement'' (Berlin Police Regulations) and in 1820 the rank of ''Kriminalkommissar'' was introduced for criminal investigators. In 1872 the new ''Kriminalpolizei'' was made a separate branch of police service distinguishing it from the uniformed police called ''Schutzpolizei''. Based on the experience with this new kind of police force, other German states—such as Bremen in 1852—reformed their police forces and by the end of the nineteenth century the ''Kriminalpolizei'' had been established nationwide. During the early part of the 20th century and post-World War I, the Kripo continued to serve as the German state's investigative agency for all criminal activity. However, when Adolf Hitler assumed power in 1933, the Kriminalpolizei would be subordinated to the SS. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kriminalpolizei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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